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考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典示例

1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

   当被问及对……有什么看法时,大多数人认为……但是,还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

   2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

   涉及……这一问题,有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是……

   3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

   人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

   4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

   越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象,一些人认为……但是,他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

   5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

   我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

   6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

   也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

   7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

   历史上,……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

   8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

   也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

   9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

   越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

   10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

   对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

   11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

   近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?

   12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide.

   最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

   13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

   根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……

   14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

   随着……的发展,越来越多……

   15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

   在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

   16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

   提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……

   17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

   人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。

   18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

   随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。

   19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development.

   人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

   20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

   最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。

   21-100略

   二、写作常用词分类总结

   1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)

   2.“神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇(略)

   3.科普方面的词汇(略)

   4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇

   社会/文化/历史背景background

   在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context

   在这种特定条件下under such circumstances

   价值观values

   根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion

   生活节奏pace of life

   个人成就personal fulfillment

   爱国主义patriotism

   责任感sense of responsibility

   竞争意识sense of competition

   自然灾害natural disaster

   职业教育vocational education

   继续教育further education

   学前教育pre-school education

   高等教育education of higher learning/higher education

   人口众多large in population

   人口密度population density

   教育投入input in education

   岗位培训undergo job-specific training

   普及教育universal education

   义务教育compulsory education/free education

   初等教育elementary education

   职业道德professional ethics

   高等学校institution of higher education

   综合性大学comprehensive university

   文科大学university of liberal arts

   理工科大学college/university of science and engineering

   师范大学normal university

   工业大学polytechnic university

   农业大学agricultural university

   医科大学medical university

   重点学校key school

   业余学校spare-time school

   职业学校vocational school

   重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

   希望工程Project Hope

   学龄儿童school-age

   人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

   辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

   服务性行业service trade

   在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

   学分制the credit system

   包分配guarantee job assignments

   学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium

   记者招待会press conference

   国家教育经费national expenditure education

   财政拨款financial allocation

   专任教师full-time teacher

   教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education

   德才兼备to combine ability with character

   自学成才to become educated through independent study

   启发式elicitation method(of teaching)

   填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching

   附中attached middle school

   进修班class for advanced studies

   专修科special(training)course

   自学考试selftaught examination

   教职员teaching and administrative staff

   教学人员the faculty; teaching staff

   中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

   大专院校校长president; chancellor

   副主任vicechairman

   教授professor

   副教授associate professor

   专职教师fulltime teacher

   兼职教师parttime teacher

   辅导员assistant for political and ideological work

   校友alumnus; alumna

   学生会students’ union/association

   高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades

   低年级学生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades

   走读生day student;nonresident student

   住宿生boarder

   旁听生auditor; guest student

   研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)

   应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates

   课程course; curriculum

   必修课required/compulsory course

   选修课elective/optional course

   基础课basic course

   专业课 specialized course

   课程表 school timetable

   教学大纲teaching program;syllabus

   教学内容content of courses

   学习年限period of schooling

   学历record of formal schooling

   学年school/academic year

   学期(school)term; semester

   学分credit

   分数mark; grade

   五分制the 5-grade marking system

   百分制100-mark system

   学习成绩academic record; school record

   成绩单school report; report card;transcript

   毕业论文thesis; dissertation

   毕业实习graduation field work

   毕业设计graduation project

   毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement

   毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

   毕业鉴定graduation appraisal

   授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody

   升级to be promoted to a higher grade

   留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down

   补考make-up examination

   升学to go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school

   升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

   奖学金scholarship

   (国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

   领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student

   伙食费board expenses

   伙食补助food allowance

   爱国主义教育education in patriotism

   国际主义教育education in internationalism

   集体主义教育education in collectivism

   共产主义教育education in communism

   共产主义道德品质communist ethics

   政治思想教育political and ideological education

   教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

   培养学生自学能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

   发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

   书法calligraphy

   挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil

   进修课optional courses

   扩招to expand their enrollment

   蓝领阶层blue-collar workers

   高考college entrance examination

   免试入学制open admissions

   托儿所nursery school

   激发灵感spark inspiration

   小学primary/elementary school

   中学secondary school

   初中junior high school

   高中senior high school

   附中attached middle school

   技校technical school

   理工学院,科技大学polytechnic institute

   重点中学key school

   研究生院graduate school

   文理学院school of Arts and Sciences

   开放大学open university

   私立学校private school

   公立学院public school

   教育工作者(总称)teaching staff

   教育家educationist/educator

   大学校长president

   校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)

   副校长deputy headmaster/deputy head

   学校分院长,系主任dean

   中学校长principal

   专家expert

   顾问consultant

   讲师lecturer

   导师adviser/mentor

   辅导老师counselor

   实验员laboratory assistant/lab assistant

   私人老师,家庭教师private tutor

   学士Bachelor

   硕士Master

   哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy

   博士学位doctorate

   普及教育universal education

   校友(男/女)alumnus/alumna

   本科undergraduate

   母校Alma Mater

   教学设施teaching facilities

   助学金assistantship

   食宿room and board

   礼堂auditorium

   学习年限period of schooling

   学分制credit system

   分数mark/score/grade

   课程表schedule(school timetable)

   个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)

   英语晚会English evening

   课外活动extra-curricular activities

   社会调查social investigation

   毕业典礼graduation ceremony

   毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)

   校纪school discipline

   出勤率attendance/participation

   开除expel sb. from school

   学费tuition fee

   杂费miscellaneous expenses

   讲义夹lecture portfolio

   半学年semester

   学位degree

   专科证书associate diploma

   课程安排course arrangement

   助教teaching assistant

   人才市场the talent market

   人才库a talent bank

   待岗await job assignment

   人才储备reserve of talents

   带薪假a paid leave

   人才交流talents exchange

   自谋生路be self-employed

   人事调动personnel transfer

   人力开发manpower development

   猎头公司a hunter company

   事业单位public institutions

   评职称a professional evaluation

   跳槽job-hopping

   毕业论文project/thesis

   毕业评估graduation appraisal

   考研热the craze for graduate school study

   现代思潮modern school of thought

   复合型人才interdisciplinary talents

   跨世纪人才cross-century talents

   精神食粮intellectual food

   胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions

   保护知识产权protect intellectual property

   待开发区development area

   发展中的世界the developing world

   培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

   to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

   教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。

   Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.


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